California Travel Guide

From the breathtaking views along the Pacific Coast Highway to the waves of Venice Beach, from the towering redwoods of the national parks to the vibrant streets of San Francisco and Los Angeles, California is a larger-than-life playground. Surf, road trips, hikes, Napa Valley wines, and the magic of Disneyland Resort—adventure awaits at every turn.

Useful information

Official language(s)

The official language of California is English. It is the language used in everyday life and for tourism services. Spanish is also widely understood. 

Flight duration

Direct flight: 6h30
Connecting flight: 8 to 12 hours (depending on connection times)

Time zone difference

California time zone: UTC-8
3h behind Quebec (EST)
3h behind Quebec (EDT) 

Currency

US Dollar (USD) 

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted everywhere in California. Travellers may want to carry some cash for small businesses, street food vendors, local markets, or tips.

Tips

In California, tips are an integral part of employees’ income. In restaurants, 15–20% of the total bill is recommended if service is not already included. For taxis, 10–15% is customary.

Safety

California is a safe destination. Travellers should follow standard safety measures in major urban centres. During outdoor activities, it is important to follow the local rules and be mindful of environmental conditions and wildlife. 

Before any foreign trip, visit the Government of Canada’s United-States Travel Advice page to find out about the current situation in the country.

  • Spectacular landscapes and breathtaking views
  • Famous surf beaches
  • World-renowned wine regions
  • Family-friendly destination with numerous theme parks

Keep in mind

  • Climate variations are significant between Northern and Southern California and between the coast and inland areas: San Francisco is known for its damp, cool air; desert regions can be unbearably hot in summer; and the southern coast remains warm and pleasant year-round.

  • Traffic is heavy in major urban centres, so patience is required.

Top pick

“As a lifelong Disney fan, visiting Disneyland Resort in California was so much more than a getaway. Standing where Walt Disney once stood and seeing the bench where the idea of Disneyland was born was incredibly moving. Every detail reflects his vision and creativity. You instantly reconnect with your inner child, creating unforgettable memories while paying tribute to the man who started it all.”

Marie-Andrée MarcouxTravel Counsellor, Gatineau Travel Centre

Good to know

  • Some national parks and attractions, such as Alcatraz, are extremely popular, so buying tickets in advance is strongly recommended.
  • Renting a car is the best way to enjoy the coastal scenery and travel from one city to another.

Frequently asked questions

Spring, from March to May, and fall, from September to November, are the best times to visit California. The weather is mild, the scenery is stunning, and it is less crowded than in summer. It is the perfect time to explore iconic cities, drive along the Pacific Coast, or discover the national parks.

To get around California, renting a car remains the most practical and flexible option. It is ideal for driving along the Pacific Coast, exploring Big Sur, Yosemite, Napa Valley, or the inland roads with the freedom to stop wherever you like. In major cities such as Los Angeles and San Francisco, public transportation is efficient, including streetcars, buses, and BART. For covering long distances in a short amount of time, affordable domestic flights are frequent and convenient. Finally, shuttles and organized tours are perfect for visiting national parks or wineries without driving with the added benefit of guided experiences.

10 to 14 days is the ideal amount of time to visit a few cities, enjoy the beaches, explore wineries, and see national parks without feeling rushed.

  • Coachella Valley Music & Arts Festival, in April, in Indio. One of the most famous music and arts festivals in the world, it brings together international artists and spectacular art installations in the California desert.
  • Napa Valley Wine Auction, in June. One of the most prestigious wine events in the United States, it brings together renowned winemakers and food and wine enthusiasts for exceptional tastings. It is a wonderful opportunity to enjoy a refined experience and discover the excellence of local wines.
  • San Francisco Pride, in late June. One of the largest LGBTQ+ festivals in the world, it celebrates diversity, equality, and freedom of expression. Spectacular colourful parades, concerts, and cultural events take place throughout San Francisco.