Using an e-scooter safely and legally

News
Published on July 27, 2023

Are you the owner of an electric or self-balancing scooter? Since July 20, you can now use them on bicycle paths and on roads with speed limits of up to 50km/h.

As the popularity of these devices exploded, the government set up a 3-year pilot project to regulate the use of these motorized personal transport devices (MPTD), which were previously prohibited on public roads, in order to assess the relevance of amending the Highway Safety Code.

However, this government experiment is not definitive, as the Ministère des Transports et de la Mobilité durable can modify or terminate the pilot project at any time. Here’s what you need to know to be an alert and safe user.

To ensure compliance…

Your MPTD must meet the following requirements:

  • Electric motor or combination of electric motors with a maximum power output of 500 watts;
  • Maximum speed set at 25km/h;
  • Maximum weight of 36kg;
  • Minimum wheel diameter of 190mm;
  • Red reflector at the rear and on each side, and white reflector at the front;
  • White headlight or light at the front and red light at the rear, both switched on at night; and
  • Braking system that must meet certain specific requirements. (in French)

On the road, the same rules apply as for cyclists:

  • Observe traffic lights;
  • Make all mandatory stops;
  • Signal your manoeuvres in advance;
  • Stay off your mobile phone; and
  • Do not wear headphones.

And, as an MPTD user, you are also required to:

  • Be at least 14 years old;
  • Circulate only on public roads with a maximum speed not exceeding 50km/h and bicycle paths;
  • Never transport passengers;
  • Wear a proper helmet; and
  • Wear kneepads, elbow pads, closed shoes and gloves that cover the entire length of the fingers when using a self-balancing vehicle or any other device that doesn’t provide hand support.

Any failure to comply with these requirements could result in a fine of $200 plus fees, even for minors!

Scooter users are also road users!

Once you get on your scooter, don’t forget that you have become a road user, just like motorists, motorcyclists, cyclists and pedestrians. Behave with respect, promote healthy road sharing and be mindful of the most vulnerable, such as pedestrians. Last but not least, for a better collective cohabitation, always remember the three basic tenets: courtesy, civic-mindedness and collaboration. Safe travels!