6 essential tips for riding a motorcycle safely

1. Ask yourself the right questions before buying a motorcycle

Are you planning to buy a new motorcycle or replace your current model? Start by setting a budget. 

A new motorcycle can cost between $7000 and $40,000, or even more. Choosing a used motorcycle is also an option and is often more affordable. Don’t hesitate to have any motorcycle you plan to buy inspected by a mechanic. 

Tip: Make sure you obtain the correct motorcycle licence class required under Quebec motorcycle rules before driving a motorcycle. 

Choose a motorcycle type that fits your needs

Think about how you plan to use your motorcycle. Will you ride with a passenger or go on long trips? Make sure the model you’re considering offers good two-up comfort. 

Do you enjoy trails and rough terrain? An off-road motorcycle or dual-purpose motorcycle may be a better choice. 

Riding position also varies depending on the motorcycle type (cruiser, touring bike, sport bike, or utility motorcycle, etc.). Some models lean you forward, while others allow a more upright posture. Choose what feels best for you while keeping road safety principles in mind. 

Also consider the size and height of the motorcycle. The larger or taller it is, the more difficult it may be to handle. 

Respect your abilities to help prevent accidents. Don’t hesitate to take test rides at dealerships. Some require registration for demo days, so be sure to ask in advance. 

2. Make sure you have the right motorcycle licence

To ride a motorcycle in Quebec, you must hold a Class 6A licence, Class 6B licence, or Class 6C licence. This includes a theory exam at the SAAQ, mandatory training, and two road tests. 

Good to know: Before obtaining your full motorcycle licence class, you will hold a probationary licence for 18 months. During this period, you are subject to a night curfew and are not allowed to carry a passenger, whether for short or long distances.

If you plan to ride a three-wheel motorcycle (Class 6E licence), you must hold a Class 5 driver’s licence and complete a 7-hour training course specific to this type of motorcycle. 

Already have a motorcycle licence but feel a bit rusty? We highly recommend that you test your knowledge with the SAAQ online quiz or take a refresher riding course offered by a driving school. 

3. Understand registration and insurance costs

Every year in April, you must renew your motorcycle registration. The amount includes duties, administrative fees, and the insurance contribution. Depending on engine displacement and the model’s risk level, costs can easily reach around $2600. 

When it comes to damage insurance, the law requires you to carry civil liability insurance of at least $50,000. However, you can enhance your coverage based on your needs.

4. Protect yourself with proper riding gear and equipment

The image of the rider in a T-shirt with hair blowing in the wind is misleading—and above all, dangerous and unrealistic. In Quebec, wearing an approved motorcycle helmet is mandatory for all riders. If your helmet does not have a visor, you must wear single-lens protective goggles. 

To reduce the risk of injury, wear a jacket made of abrasion-resistant materials. Choose materials such as Kevlar, Cordura, or leather, with built-in armour. Also wear durable riding pants, flexible motorcycle gloves, and motorcycle boots designed for motorcyclists. Avoid steel-toe boots, which can compromise your safety. 

Good to know: According to the SAAQ, motorcyclists involved in an accident without protective gear are three times more likely to suffer serious injuries than those wearing full equipment. Investing in a quality jacket and reinforced boots is well worth it. 

For comfort, depending on the weather conditions or season, consider heated gloves or heated grips, or cooling vests in summer. Need storage? Many types of saddlebags and motorcycle bags can be easily installed on your bike. 

5. Adopt smart riding habits

To better anticipate hazards, use the “look far ahead” riding technique. It helps you adjust your riding and avoid unpleasant surprises. 

Also maintain a minimum following distance of 4 seconds from the vehicle ahead when conditions are good. This safety buffer is crucial, especially at higher speeds. 

6. Prepare for the unexpected

A motorcycle weighs an average of 400 pounds. If you experience a breakdown or a flat tire, it’s unlikely you’ll be able to push it to the nearest garage. A weak motorcycle battery or a flat tire can quickly ruin a ride. 

For peace of mind, consider subscribing to a roadside assistance service. This simple step can make all the difference. 

Check your motorcycle and stay on top of maintenance

Before hitting the road for the summer, make sure everything is in order: 

• Check the battery. If your motorcycle hasn’t been used over the winter, it may be discharged.
• Check fluid levels (brake fluid, coolant, engine oil).
• If your motorcycle has a chain, adjust its tension and lubricate it regularly. A poorly adjusted chain affects handling.
• Inspect the tires and brakes.
• Change the engine oil at least once a year, ideally before storage.
• Monitor tire pressure frequently, especially at the start of the season.

For more in-depth maintenance or inspection of a used motorcycle, visit a shop in the CAA-Quebec Approved Auto Repair Service network. 

Never forget that only two tires connect you to the road. They deserve your full attention. 

Store your motorcycle properly at the end of the season

At the end of your motorcycle season, store your bike in a place protected from the elements. Most importantly, remember to notify the SAAQ to activate the official motorcycle storage status. 

Better preparation means safer riding

Whether you’re an experienced motorcyclist or starting your very first season, every detail matters when it comes to safe motorcycle riding. 

Proper riding gear, a well-maintained motorcycle, valid insurance, and good riding habits are essential. They help you enjoy every ride with confidence and safety.