6 essential tips for new drivers

1. Choose the right role model to build good driving habits

When you’re learning to drive, you often pick up the habits of the people you ride with most. To start off on the right foot:

• Pay attention to the behaviours you’re copying. Things like yelling at other drivers, rolling through stop signs, or sitting improperly behind the wheel aren’t “inherited”—they’re easy habits to pick up without realizing it.
• Look to drivers who follow the Highway Safety Code. They’ll help you develop good reflexes on the road.

2. Sharing the road: Safety and courtesy

Driving isn’t just about handling your car—it’s also about knowing how to share the road with others. The Highway Safety Code reminds us that larger vehicles must look out for more vulnerable road users. Cyclists, pedestrians, and motorcyclists are counting on you for their safety. Showing courtesy behind the wheel is just as important as being a skilled driver.

3. Avoiding distracted driving and staying focused

In Quebec, distracted driving is one of the leading causes of fatal accidents. The Highway Safety Code prohibits the use of a cell phone as soon as the engine is running—even at a red light. Only hands-free mode is permitted. The penalties are steep:

• Fines ranging from $300 to $600
• 5 demerit points
• Immediate licence suspension for repeat offences

Staying focused means protecting your life and the lives of others.

4. Never drive under the influence of drugs or alcohol

Impaired driving is dangerous and illegal. Drugs and alcohol slow your reflexes, impair your judgment, and reduce your concentration—all of which are completely incompatible with safe driving. In Quebec, if you are under 22, or if you hold a learner’s or probationary licence, you are subject to a zero-tolerance rule.

Even a single drink can result in:

• Immediate 90-day licence suspension
• Vehicle seizure
• 4 demerit points
• A fine of $300 to $600

A conviction can also include a driving prohibition and a criminal record. If you consume drugs or alcohol, find another way to get home.

Good to know: Police officers are trained to spot drivers under the influence of drugs and can administer roadside sobriety tests. If a driver fails, they will be taken to the police station for further testing.

5. Using driving aids without relying on them

Modern vehicles come equipped with a range of driver assistance systems: adaptive cruise control, backup cameras, blind spot sensors, and more. While these technologies make driving more comfortable, they can never replace your own vigilance.

6. Choosing the right car insurance as a new driver

Regardless of your licence type—learner’s or probationary—you must be insured.

• If you drive the family car, your parents must declare you as an occasional driver.
• If you buy your own vehicle, you will need civil liability insurance. In Quebec, the minimum is $50,000, but insurers often set this amount at $1 million. Insurance for physical damage to your vehicle is optional, unless your car is financed through a financial institution.

Take the time to shop around for auto insurance, as premiums vary from one company to another. Many insurers also offer discounts for full-time students. Check out our tips for lowering your insurance premium, and remember: a clean driving record will help you pay less over the long term.

FAQ – New drivers

1. What behaviours should you avoid to maintain a clean driving record? Avoid speeding, distracted driving, repeat infractions, and driving after consuming alcohol or drugs. Stay attentive, keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front, and adopt a defensive driving style. Experience comes with practice, but good reflexes start from your very first kilometres.

2. What should you do in the event of a car accident? Stay calm, secure the scene, and call emergency services if needed. Take the time to fill out an online accident report and contact your insurer as soon as possible.

3. Why is it important to avoid distracted driving? Because it significantly increases the risk of an accident. Texting while driving is equivalent, on average, to travelling several seconds with your eyes closed.

4. How do you choose car insurance as a young driver? Compare multiple quotes, ask about student discounts, and opt for a vehicle that is less expensive to insure. Your age, experience, and type of vehicle will all have a major impact on the cost.

5. How do you prepare to drive in different weather conditions? Adjust your speed, increase your following distance, and use your headlights and wipers correctly. Extra caution is essential on snow, rain, or ice. Not feeling confident? Know that you can take a personalized driving course to refine your skills and build confidence behind the wheel.