Egypt Travel Guide

Egypt, cradle of a legendary civilization, offers a journey through time. From the Giza Pyramids to the ancient temples along the Nile, and from bustling bazaars to the Red Sea’s turquoise waters, experience breathtaking landscapes, warm-hearted people, and a history that captures the imagination.

Top cities to visit

  • Cairo with historic mosques in the foreground and the Giza Pyramids towering on the horizon under a blue sky.

    Cairo

    A bustling capital along the Nile, Cairo blends ancient history with modern life. From the Giza Pyramids to majestic mosques, and from the famous Khan el-Khalili bazaar to the Cairo Museum, home to royal mummies and Tutankhamun’s treasures, the city captivates with its contrasts and unique energy.
  • Hatshepsut Temple in Luxor, Egypt, with its monumental terraces set against the rocky desert cliffs.

    Luxor

    Luxor is a true open-air museum divided by the Nile. On the east bank, monumental temples and lively streets set your visit’s rhythm. On the west bank, the Valley of the Kings and richly decorated tombs, including that of Ramses II, immerse you in antiquity’s heart and the pharaohs’ world.
  • Philae Temple with ancient columns and palm trees along the Nile in Aswan, Egypt, under a blue sky.

    Aswan

    Located on the Nile’s banks, Aswan offers a gentler side of Egypt. With its oasis-like atmosphere, it invites you to explore lush islands aboard feluccas gliding over the waters, rocky landscapes, and magnificent ancient temples. Away from the bustle, it allows you to experience southern Egypt’s serene beauty.
  • Qaitbay Citadel in Alexandria, Egypt, a medieval stone fortress on the Mediterranean coast under a cloudy sky.

    Alexandria

    An intellectual hub in antiquity, Alexandria still shines today. Stroll along the Corniche, the city’s coastal promenade; visit the Citadel of Qaitbay, built on the site of the ancient lighthouse; and explore the Bibliotheca Alexandrina. With its mix of history, vibrant city life, and the Mediterranean, the city captivates visitors.
  • Cairo with historic mosques in the foreground and the Giza Pyramids towering on the horizon under a blue sky.

    Cairo

    A bustling capital along the Nile, Cairo blends ancient history with modern life. From the Giza Pyramids to majestic mosques, and from the famous Khan el-Khalili bazaar to the Cairo Museum, home to royal mummies and Tutankhamun’s treasures, the city captivates with its contrasts and unique energy.
  • Hatshepsut Temple in Luxor, Egypt, with its monumental terraces set against the rocky desert cliffs.

    Luxor

    Luxor is a true open-air museum divided by the Nile. On the east bank, monumental temples and lively streets set your visit’s rhythm. On the west bank, the Valley of the Kings and richly decorated tombs, including that of Ramses II, immerse you in antiquity’s heart and the pharaohs’ world.
  • Philae Temple with ancient columns and palm trees along the Nile in Aswan, Egypt, under a blue sky.

    Aswan

    Located on the Nile’s banks, Aswan offers a gentler side of Egypt. With its oasis-like atmosphere, it invites you to explore lush islands aboard feluccas gliding over the waters, rocky landscapes, and magnificent ancient temples. Away from the bustle, it allows you to experience southern Egypt’s serene beauty.
  • Qaitbay Citadel in Alexandria, Egypt, a medieval stone fortress on the Mediterranean coast under a cloudy sky.

    Alexandria

    An intellectual hub in antiquity, Alexandria still shines today. Stroll along the Corniche, the city’s coastal promenade; visit the Citadel of Qaitbay, built on the site of the ancient lighthouse; and explore the Bibliotheca Alexandrina. With its mix of history, vibrant city life, and the Mediterranean, the city captivates visitors.
  • Cairo with historic mosques in the foreground and the Giza Pyramids towering on the horizon under a blue sky.

    Cairo

    A bustling capital along the Nile, Cairo blends ancient history with modern life. From the Giza Pyramids to majestic mosques, and from the famous Khan el-Khalili bazaar to the Cairo Museum, home to royal mummies and Tutankhamun’s treasures, the city captivates with its contrasts and unique energy.
  • Hatshepsut Temple in Luxor, Egypt, with its monumental terraces set against the rocky desert cliffs.

    Luxor

    Luxor is a true open-air museum divided by the Nile. On the east bank, monumental temples and lively streets set your visit’s rhythm. On the west bank, the Valley of the Kings and richly decorated tombs, including that of Ramses II, immerse you in antiquity’s heart and the pharaohs’ world.
  • Philae Temple with ancient columns and palm trees along the Nile in Aswan, Egypt, under a blue sky.

    Aswan

    Located on the Nile’s banks, Aswan offers a gentler side of Egypt. With its oasis-like atmosphere, it invites you to explore lush islands aboard feluccas gliding over the waters, rocky landscapes, and magnificent ancient temples. Away from the bustle, it allows you to experience southern Egypt’s serene beauty.
  • Qaitbay Citadel in Alexandria, Egypt, a medieval stone fortress on the Mediterranean coast under a cloudy sky.

    Alexandria

    An intellectual hub in antiquity, Alexandria still shines today. Stroll along the Corniche, the city’s coastal promenade; visit the Citadel of Qaitbay, built on the site of the ancient lighthouse; and explore the Bibliotheca Alexandrina. With its mix of history, vibrant city life, and the Mediterranean, the city captivates visitors.

Useful information

Official language(s)

The official language of Egypt is Arabic, but the majority of the population speaks Egyptian Arabic.

English and French are commonly used in tourist areas, hotels, and by guides. 

Flight duration

Direct flight: No direct flights to Egypt from Quebec.
Connecting flight: 16 to 21 hours (depending on connection times)

Time zone difference

Egypt time zone: UTC +2
7h ahead of Quebec (EST)
6h ahead of Quebec (EDT) 

Currency

Egyptian pound (EGP or £E), called geneh in Arabic. 

Because cash remains the norm, it is recommended to carry both small and large bills. Some hotels and upscale restaurants accept credit cards. It is advisable to refuse damaged bills because they can be difficult to use. U.S. dollars printed after 2006 are also widely accepted.

Tips

Tipping, known as bakshish, is customary in Egypt and is considered part of employees’ income. In restaurants, it is common to leave 10–15% of the bill. On average, guides receive 200 to 400 EGP per day; drivers 50 to 100 EGP; and porters, site guards, and restroom attendants small amounts (5 to 20 EGP).

Safety

While major archaeological sites and tourist areas are generally safe, with a strong police presence, travellers should remain cautious in Egypt. It is recommended to avoid displaying valuables, stay alert in souks and crowded areas, and avoid regions that the Government of Canada discourages. For transportation, use official taxis, services recommended by your hotel, and guided excursions with licensed guides. Driving is not recommended due to road conditions and local driving habits. 

Before any foreign trip, visit the Government of Canada’s Egypt Travel Advice page to find out about the current situation in the country. 

Top things to do and see

  • Sailing the Nile on a Felucca

  • Admire the Giza Pyramids and the Sphinx

  • Explore the Valley of the Kings and its Tombs

  • Visit the Temples of Abu Simbel

  • Go Scuba Diving or Snorkeling in the Red Sea

Hidden gems to discover

  • The Theban Necropolis Seen from a Hot Air Balloon

    Seen from a hot air balloon, the Theban Necropolis stretches along the Nile in all its splendour. Funerary temples, ancient ruins, and desert valleys unfold beneath a soft light, revealing the spiritual and historical significance of this major site of ancient Egypt.

  • The Temple of Sobek and Haroeris at Kom Ombo

    Overlooking the Nile in Kom Ombo, the Temple of Sobek (the crocodile god) and Haroeris (the falcon god) stands out for its perfectly symmetrical architecture. It is famous for its reliefs depicting surgical instruments, showcasing ancient Egyptian medicine’s advances, and for its museum of mummified crocodiles.

  • El Gouna Coastal Resort

    El Gouna is an elegant seaside resort known for its turquoise lagoons, lively marinas, golden beaches, colourful neighborhoods, and luxury hotels. It is also a popular destination for scuba diving, snorkeling, kitesurfing, and enjoying evenings along the of the Red Sea’s crystal-clear waters.

  • Edfu and its Temple

    The Temple of Horus at Edfu is one of the best-preserved sanctuaries in Egypt. Stepping through its towering stone gateways, you will discover richly decorated halls covered in hieroglyphs recounting divine myths and sacred rituals. An essential stop during any Nile cruise.

  • The Theban Necropolis Seen from a Hot Air Balloon

    Seen from a hot air balloon, the Theban Necropolis stretches along the Nile in all its splendour. Funerary temples, ancient ruins, and desert valleys unfold beneath a soft light, revealing the spiritual and historical significance of this major site of ancient Egypt.

  • The Temple of Sobek and Haroeris at Kom Ombo

    Overlooking the Nile in Kom Ombo, the Temple of Sobek (the crocodile god) and Haroeris (the falcon god) stands out for its perfectly symmetrical architecture. It is famous for its reliefs depicting surgical instruments, showcasing ancient Egyptian medicine’s advances, and for its museum of mummified crocodiles.

  • El Gouna Coastal Resort

    El Gouna is an elegant seaside resort known for its turquoise lagoons, lively marinas, golden beaches, colourful neighborhoods, and luxury hotels. It is also a popular destination for scuba diving, snorkeling, kitesurfing, and enjoying evenings along the of the Red Sea’s crystal-clear waters.

  • Edfu and its Temple

    The Temple of Horus at Edfu is one of the best-preserved sanctuaries in Egypt. Stepping through its towering stone gateways, you will discover richly decorated halls covered in hieroglyphs recounting divine myths and sacred rituals. An essential stop during any Nile cruise.

  • The Theban Necropolis Seen from a Hot Air Balloon

    Seen from a hot air balloon, the Theban Necropolis stretches along the Nile in all its splendour. Funerary temples, ancient ruins, and desert valleys unfold beneath a soft light, revealing the spiritual and historical significance of this major site of ancient Egypt.

  • The Temple of Sobek and Haroeris at Kom Ombo

    Overlooking the Nile in Kom Ombo, the Temple of Sobek (the crocodile god) and Haroeris (the falcon god) stands out for its perfectly symmetrical architecture. It is famous for its reliefs depicting surgical instruments, showcasing ancient Egyptian medicine’s advances, and for its museum of mummified crocodiles.

  • El Gouna Coastal Resort

    El Gouna is an elegant seaside resort known for its turquoise lagoons, lively marinas, golden beaches, colourful neighborhoods, and luxury hotels. It is also a popular destination for scuba diving, snorkeling, kitesurfing, and enjoying evenings along the of the Red Sea’s crystal-clear waters.

  • Edfu and its Temple

    The Temple of Horus at Edfu is one of the best-preserved sanctuaries in Egypt. Stepping through its towering stone gateways, you will discover richly decorated halls covered in hieroglyphs recounting divine myths and sacred rituals. An essential stop during any Nile cruise.

Highlights

  • Rich history dating back to ancient times
  • Stunning contrasts in the landscapes
  • Warm and welcoming people
  • Dry and sunny climate

Keep in mind

  • Self-driving on Egyptian roads is not recommended.
  • The heat can be uncomfortable during the summer months.
  • If visiting during Ramadan, some tourist sites and services may operate at reduced hours or be closed during the day.
Top pick

“I have been fortunate to visit Egypt several times, and on each visit, this treasure-filled country never ceases to amaze me. The pyramids are as impressive as ever, but Abu Simbel remains my absolute favourite. The warm hospitality of the Egyptian people and the beauty of the fertile lands along the Nile make the experience truly unforgettable.”

Caroline AllardTravel Counsellor, Boisbriand Travel Centre

Local food and gastronomy

  • Koshari

    Koshari is a hearty mix of rice, lentils, chickpeas, and pasta, topped with a slightly tangy, spiced tomato sauce and garnished with crispy fried onions. Filling, affordable, and flavourful, it is an Egyptian street food classic.

  • Ful medames

    Ful medames is an iconic Egyptian dish made from slowly simmered beans, flavoured with olive oil, garlic, and lemon. Deep brown in colour, it has a thick, creamy, and comforting texture. Often garnished with tahini or fresh herbs, it is served hot with flatbread.

  • Molokhia

    Molokhia is a dish made from finely chopped green leaves (molokhia) simmered in a fragrant garlic and coriander broth. Its intense, sometimes surprising flavour is herbal, with a silky texture. This comforting dish is typically served with rice, chicken, or rabbit.

  • Om Ali

    Om Ali is a traditional Egyptian dessert often compared to a pudding. Made with puff pastry or bread soaked in warm milk, it is topped with nuts and dried fruits. Baked until golden, it has a melt-in-your-mouth yet crunchy texture. Fragrant and lightly sweet, it is best enjoyed warm.

  • Konafa

    Konafa is a dessert made with delicate, crispy strands of kataifi pastry, filled with mild cheese or cream, then drizzled with a fragrant sugar syrup infused with rose water or orange blossom. Topped with walnuts, almonds, or pistachios, it is served warm, offering an irresistible contrast between a golden crunch and a meltingly soft centre.

  • Koshari

    Koshari is a hearty mix of rice, lentils, chickpeas, and pasta, topped with a slightly tangy, spiced tomato sauce and garnished with crispy fried onions. Filling, affordable, and flavourful, it is an Egyptian street food classic.

  • Ful medames

    Ful medames is an iconic Egyptian dish made from slowly simmered beans, flavoured with olive oil, garlic, and lemon. Deep brown in colour, it has a thick, creamy, and comforting texture. Often garnished with tahini or fresh herbs, it is served hot with flatbread.

  • Molokhia

    Molokhia is a dish made from finely chopped green leaves (molokhia) simmered in a fragrant garlic and coriander broth. Its intense, sometimes surprising flavour is herbal, with a silky texture. This comforting dish is typically served with rice, chicken, or rabbit.

  • Om Ali

    Om Ali is a traditional Egyptian dessert often compared to a pudding. Made with puff pastry or bread soaked in warm milk, it is topped with nuts and dried fruits. Baked until golden, it has a melt-in-your-mouth yet crunchy texture. Fragrant and lightly sweet, it is best enjoyed warm.

  • Konafa

    Konafa is a dessert made with delicate, crispy strands of kataifi pastry, filled with mild cheese or cream, then drizzled with a fragrant sugar syrup infused with rose water or orange blossom. Topped with walnuts, almonds, or pistachios, it is served warm, offering an irresistible contrast between a golden crunch and a meltingly soft centre.

Good to know

  • Egypt is best experienced on an organized tour accompanied by a knowledgeable Egyptologist guide, who will bring the highlights of the country’s rich history to life.
  • Wearing a veil is not mandatory for tourists visiting a mosque.
  • Be sure to protect yourself from the sun because its rays are strong and present throughout the day.
  • A visa is required to enter the country.

What to bring back?

  • Genuine Egyptian papyrus

  • Egyptian cotton towels

  • An Alabaster figurine from Luxor

  • A traditional Egyptian lamp

  • A Berber rug

Frequently asked questions

The best time to visit Egypt is from October to April. With pleasant temperatures ranging between 20°C and 30°C, this period is ideal for exploring the country comfortably. 

May to September are best avoided because extreme heat can set in, with desert temperatures often exceeding 40°C.

There are several effective ways to get around Egypt, depending on the distance you need to travel. Domestic flights are fast and efficient for long journeys, saving valuable time. Trains and tourist buses connect major cities such as Cairo and Alexandria, while a Nile cruise offers a unique way to explore Luxor and Aswan from the river. 

Within cities and at popular tourist sites, it is recommended to use official taxis, cars with drivers, or simply walk for both safety and comfort because driving yourself is strongly discouraged due to local drivers’ often reckless behaviour. 

Hiring a local guide is highly recommended. Not only do they provide a unique perspective on the country, but they also handle all transportation logistics, allowing you to focus entirely on the experience.

10 to 12 days. It is the ideal duration for a complete immersion, allowing you to experience all of Egypt’s must-see highlights.

  • Abu Simbel Sun Festival – February 22 and October 22 at the Temple of Ramses II. Witness a unique phenomenon where the sun’s rays perfectly illuminate the four statues of Ramses II inside the temple. A must-see for history enthusiasts and photography lovers alike.
  • Sham El-Nessim – late March or April, along the Nile in Luxor, Aswan, or Cairo. This spring festival celebrates nature’s renewal. Families gather for riverside picnics featuring traditional dishes, enjoying lively music and festive cheer.
  • Luxor Festival – February to March, in the temples of Luxor and Karnak. Music, dance, and art performances take place in these historic outdoor spaces, offering a unique cultural experience that brings ancient Egypt to life.

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Getting ready for your trip

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