Peru Travel Guide

Vast and mysterious, Peru captivates travellers with its landscapes and Inca heritage. From Lima to Cusco, from Machu Picchu to the Sacred Valley, from Lake Titicaca to the peaks of the Andes Mountains, this destination offers breathtaking scenery, remarkable biodiversity, vibrant local markets, and a Peruvian cuisine that creates incredible memories.

Top cities to visit

  • Panoramic view of Lima, Peru, overlooking the Pacific Ocean with buildings and palm trees set against a violet sunset.

    Lima

    Lima, the capital of Peru, charms with its spectacular coastline. Lively neighbourhoods such as Miraflores and Barranco, Pacific Ocean beaches, renowned gastronomy, and colourful local markets make it a vibrant destination. Its historic centre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a true journey back in time.
  • Panoramic view of Cusco, Peru, featuring the Plaza de Armas, colonial buildings with red-tiled roofs, and the Andes Mountains in the background.

    Cusco

    Cusco is built upon the ruins of an ancient Inca capital. Its cobblestone streets, lively plazas, and colourful façades captivate visitors. Between local markets, baroque churches, and Inca archaeological sites, the city blends history, culture, and traditional craftsmanship while serving as the gateway to Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley.
  • r courtyard of the Iglesia de la Compania in Arequipa, Peru, with sillar stone cloisters and a central fountain under a blue sky.

    Arequipa

    Arequipa is referred to as the “White City” for its light-coloured volcanic stone architecture. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site celebrated for its baroque historic centre and elegant cloisters. Nestled at the foot of Mount Misti, the city offers spectacular access to the Colca Canyon, the Andean condor, and vast, dramatic volcanic landscapes.
  • Traditional totora reed boat on Lake Titicaca, Peru, animal-shaped and golden in colour, floating near the shore.

    Puno

    Located on the shores of Lake Titicaca, Puno overlooks the world’s highest navigable lake and serves as a gateway for exploring its waters. From the floating islands of the Uros to Taquile Island, colourful local markets, and majestic Andes Mountains landscapes, the city charms visitors with its authentic and distinctive atmosphere.
  • Panoramic view of Lima, Peru, overlooking the Pacific Ocean with buildings and palm trees set against a violet sunset.

    Lima

    Lima, the capital of Peru, charms with its spectacular coastline. Lively neighbourhoods such as Miraflores and Barranco, Pacific Ocean beaches, renowned gastronomy, and colourful local markets make it a vibrant destination. Its historic centre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a true journey back in time.
  • Panoramic view of Cusco, Peru, featuring the Plaza de Armas, colonial buildings with red-tiled roofs, and the Andes Mountains in the background.

    Cusco

    Cusco is built upon the ruins of an ancient Inca capital. Its cobblestone streets, lively plazas, and colourful façades captivate visitors. Between local markets, baroque churches, and Inca archaeological sites, the city blends history, culture, and traditional craftsmanship while serving as the gateway to Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley.
  • r courtyard of the Iglesia de la Compania in Arequipa, Peru, with sillar stone cloisters and a central fountain under a blue sky.

    Arequipa

    Arequipa is referred to as the “White City” for its light-coloured volcanic stone architecture. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site celebrated for its baroque historic centre and elegant cloisters. Nestled at the foot of Mount Misti, the city offers spectacular access to the Colca Canyon, the Andean condor, and vast, dramatic volcanic landscapes.
  • Traditional totora reed boat on Lake Titicaca, Peru, animal-shaped and golden in colour, floating near the shore.

    Puno

    Located on the shores of Lake Titicaca, Puno overlooks the world’s highest navigable lake and serves as a gateway for exploring its waters. From the floating islands of the Uros to Taquile Island, colourful local markets, and majestic Andes Mountains landscapes, the city charms visitors with its authentic and distinctive atmosphere.
  • Panoramic view of Lima, Peru, overlooking the Pacific Ocean with buildings and palm trees set against a violet sunset.

    Lima

    Lima, the capital of Peru, charms with its spectacular coastline. Lively neighbourhoods such as Miraflores and Barranco, Pacific Ocean beaches, renowned gastronomy, and colourful local markets make it a vibrant destination. Its historic centre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a true journey back in time.
  • Panoramic view of Cusco, Peru, featuring the Plaza de Armas, colonial buildings with red-tiled roofs, and the Andes Mountains in the background.

    Cusco

    Cusco is built upon the ruins of an ancient Inca capital. Its cobblestone streets, lively plazas, and colourful façades captivate visitors. Between local markets, baroque churches, and Inca archaeological sites, the city blends history, culture, and traditional craftsmanship while serving as the gateway to Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley.
  • r courtyard of the Iglesia de la Compania in Arequipa, Peru, with sillar stone cloisters and a central fountain under a blue sky.

    Arequipa

    Arequipa is referred to as the “White City” for its light-coloured volcanic stone architecture. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site celebrated for its baroque historic centre and elegant cloisters. Nestled at the foot of Mount Misti, the city offers spectacular access to the Colca Canyon, the Andean condor, and vast, dramatic volcanic landscapes.
  • Traditional totora reed boat on Lake Titicaca, Peru, animal-shaped and golden in colour, floating near the shore.

    Puno

    Located on the shores of Lake Titicaca, Puno overlooks the world’s highest navigable lake and serves as a gateway for exploring its waters. From the floating islands of the Uros to Taquile Island, colourful local markets, and majestic Andes Mountains landscapes, the city charms visitors with its authentic and distinctive atmosphere.

Useful information

Official language(s)

Peru has three official languages: Spanish, Quechua, and Aymara. Spanish is the most widely spoken language across the country, whereas Quechua and Aymara are more commonly used in rural and cultural communities.

Flight duration

Direct flight: There are no direct flights from Quebec.
Connecting flight: 11h30 to 20 hours (depending on connection times)

Time zone difference

Peru time zone: UTC-5
0h behind Quebec (EST)
1h behind Quebec (EDT)

Currency

Peruvian Sol (PEN)
Credit cards (Visa, Mastercard, etc.) are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in cities such as Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa, but it is recommended to carry some cash for local markets, remote villages, or certain nature excursions.

Tips

In Peru, tipping is appreciated as a gesture of gratitude but is not mandatory. In restaurants, a tip of around 10% of the total bill is recommended if service is not already included. For taxis, tour guides, and excursions, 5–10% is customary. In hotels, it is common to leave 1–2 soles for staff if the service is satisfactory.

Safety

In Peru, it is recommended to exercise caution. Minor crimes, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, are common in cities such as Lima, Cusco, Arequipa, and Puno. Although tourist sites are generally monitored, it is advised not to display valuables, to stay alert in crowded areas, and to avoid isolated neighborhoods. For all travel, use official taxis, transportation recommended by your hotel, and organized tours with guides, especially for hikes and visits at high altitudes.
Before any foreign trip, visit the Government of Canada’s Peru Travel Advice page to find out about the current situation in the country.

Top things to do and see

  • Visit the Machu Picchu.

  • Admire the Nazca Lines from the sky.

  • Explore the Sacred Valley.

  • Enjoy a cruise on Lake Titicaca.

  • Drive along the scenic road overlooking the Colca Canyon.

Hidden gems to discover

  • Vinicunca, the Rainbow Mountain

    Perched at greater than 5,000 metres above sea level, Vinicunca, the Rainbow Mountain, reveals spectacular slopes streaked with natural red, ochre, yellow, and green layers. The hike is challenging, but every step leads to a breathtaking panorama, where the raw beauty of the Andes Mountains more than makes up for the effort.

  • The Inca site of Raqchi

    Less visited than the major Inca sites, Raqchi is remarkable for the ingenuity and scale of its constructions, including the imposing Temple of Wiracocha, monumental walls, and sophisticated food storage systems. This archaeological site invites visitors to explore the remarkable genius of the Inca civilization.

  • The Sillustani Necropolis

    Perched on the shores of Lake Umayo, the Sillustani Necropolis captivates visitors with its chullpas, tall stone funerary towers. This enigmatic archaeological site showcases the rituals and craftsmanship of pre-Inca civilizations set against a landscape that is both austere and serene.

  • Taquile Island

    Set on Lake Titicaca at nearly 3,950 metres above sea level, Taquile Island enchants visitors with its sunlit hills, stone paths, and sweeping panoramas. Home to an indigenous community, the island offers a glimpse into a preserved way of life and ancestral textile craftsmanship recognized by UNESCO.

  • Vinicunca, the Rainbow Mountain

    Perched at greater than 5,000 metres above sea level, Vinicunca, the Rainbow Mountain, reveals spectacular slopes streaked with natural red, ochre, yellow, and green layers. The hike is challenging, but every step leads to a breathtaking panorama, where the raw beauty of the Andes Mountains more than makes up for the effort.

  • The Inca site of Raqchi

    Less visited than the major Inca sites, Raqchi is remarkable for the ingenuity and scale of its constructions, including the imposing Temple of Wiracocha, monumental walls, and sophisticated food storage systems. This archaeological site invites visitors to explore the remarkable genius of the Inca civilization.

  • The Sillustani Necropolis

    Perched on the shores of Lake Umayo, the Sillustani Necropolis captivates visitors with its chullpas, tall stone funerary towers. This enigmatic archaeological site showcases the rituals and craftsmanship of pre-Inca civilizations set against a landscape that is both austere and serene.

  • Taquile Island

    Set on Lake Titicaca at nearly 3,950 metres above sea level, Taquile Island enchants visitors with its sunlit hills, stone paths, and sweeping panoramas. Home to an indigenous community, the island offers a glimpse into a preserved way of life and ancestral textile craftsmanship recognized by UNESCO.

Highlights

  • A destination that feels worlds away
  • Rich in archaeological and historical heritage
  • Warmth and smiles of the local people
  • Breathtaking landscapes

Keep in mind

  • Peru may not be suitable for all travellers because the high altitude requires good physical fitness. People with heart conditions or high blood pressure should seek advice before planning a trip.
  • Spanish and Quechua are the languages spoken in Peru. English proficiency is limited, which can pose a challenge for travelers.
Top pick

“Peru is a destination that truly rewards those who visit. The high altitude can be demanding, but the breathtaking landscapes quickly make the effort worthwhile. Spectacular panoramas, vibrant colours, rich culture, unforgettable flavours—everything is memorable. My highlight? Climbing Vinicunca! At greater than 5,000 metres above sea level, this site offers an otherworldly setting: a mineral rainbow laid across the Andes Mountains suspended between sky and earth.”

Céline BourbonTravel Counsellor, Québec Travel Centre (Sainte-Foy)

Local food and gastronomy

  • Ceviche

    A traditional Peruvian dish, ceviche combines raw fish marinated in lime juice with red onions, ají chili, and cilantro. Served with corn and potatoes, it delights with its freshness and vibrant flavours. An unmissable culinary experience, it reflects the deep connection between Peruvian cuisine and the ocean.

  • Causa rellena

    Colourful and elegant, Peruvian causa rellena consists of layers of mashed yellow potatoes seasoned with lime and ají filled with tuna, chicken, or vegetables. Fresh, vibrant, and flavourful, it delights as much with its appearance as with its balanced, refreshing taste.

  • Pollo a la brasa

    Pollo a la brasa is slow-roasted chicken with golden, crispy skin and tender, juicy meat. Marinated in a blend of garlic, cumin, paprika, and herbs, it has a slightly smoky, aromatic, and tangy flavour. It is served with golden potatoes and savoury sauces.

  • Chicha morada

    Chicha morada is made from purple corn, which gives it its deep colour. Infused with fruits and spices, it has a sweet, fruity flavour with a hint of spice and is refreshingly light. Served well chilled, this non-alcoholic drink can be enjoyed any time of day.

  • Picarones

    A classic Peruvian street dessert, picarones are golden, ring-shaped doughnuts made from squash and flour. Fried until perfectly crispy on the outside and soft on the inside, they are drizzled with sweet chancaca syrup—a true delight.

  • Ceviche

    A traditional Peruvian dish, ceviche combines raw fish marinated in lime juice with red onions, ají chili, and cilantro. Served with corn and potatoes, it delights with its freshness and vibrant flavours. An unmissable culinary experience, it reflects the deep connection between Peruvian cuisine and the ocean.

  • Causa rellena

    Colourful and elegant, Peruvian causa rellena consists of layers of mashed yellow potatoes seasoned with lime and ají filled with tuna, chicken, or vegetables. Fresh, vibrant, and flavourful, it delights as much with its appearance as with its balanced, refreshing taste.

  • Pollo a la brasa

    Pollo a la brasa is slow-roasted chicken with golden, crispy skin and tender, juicy meat. Marinated in a blend of garlic, cumin, paprika, and herbs, it has a slightly smoky, aromatic, and tangy flavour. It is served with golden potatoes and savoury sauces.

  • Chicha morada

    Chicha morada is made from purple corn, which gives it its deep colour. Infused with fruits and spices, it has a sweet, fruity flavour with a hint of spice and is refreshingly light. Served well chilled, this non-alcoholic drink can be enjoyed any time of day.

  • Picarones

    A classic Peruvian street dessert, picarones are golden, ring-shaped doughnuts made from squash and flour. Fried until perfectly crispy on the outside and soft on the inside, they are drizzled with sweet chancaca syrup—a true delight.

Good to know

  • It is recommended to book activities and accommodations in advance. Visits to Machu Picchu, which are extremely popular, are limited to approximately 2500 visitors per day, so booking ahead is essential.
  • For safety reasons, it is advised not to venture into non-tourist areas.
  • Public transportation can be unreliable: Buses are rarely on time, fares and schedules change frequently, and short-distance buses are sometimes in poor condition.
  • There are many beggars. Travellers must have thick skin and avoid giving money to children. Once you give to one, you have to give to all. It is recommended to give handouts to adults instead.

What to bring back?

  • Handwoven textiles from Taquile Island

  • llama or alpaca wool knits

  • Pisco

  • Maras salt

  • A Torito de Pucará

Frequently asked questions

The best time to visit Peru depends on the regions you plan to explore. The coast is best visited from November to March with temperatures ranging from 25 to 30°C and little fog despite some rainfall during the wet season. The Andes and the Amazon are best explored during the dry season, from April to November, when the climate is more stable with limited rainfall, making sightseeing and hiking easier. The most balanced period is from mid-January to early February, when it is less crowded. Note that prices increase during the holiday season (late December) and during the school break in February.

The best way to get around Peru is by bus or train. It is recommended to purchase tickets in advance to secure a seat and obtain better fares. In cities, local buses and minibuses (known as combis or colectivos) are widely used but can be confusing with poorly marked stops, routes displayed on stickers, and variable schedules. Renting a car is not recommended due to poor road conditions.

10 to 21 days.

In 10 days, it is possible to discover Peru’s must-see highlights, including Lima, Cusco, the Sacred Valley, and Machu Picchu. A stay of 2–3 weeks allows for a more relaxed pace and a deeper experience with additional stops such as Lake Titicaca, Arequipa, Colca Canyon, the Amazon, and hiking in the Andes.

  • Inti Raymi, on June 24, in Cusco. This sacred celebration marks the Inca New Year and honours the Sun God. A spectacular reenactment brings ancestral rituals to life through traditional costumes, processions, and ceremonies held in the city’s historic sites.
  • Peruvian Carnival, in February, throughout the country. Colourful parades, music, dancing, and playful water games fill the streets, particularly in Cajamarca and across the Andes.
  • Virgen de la Candelaria Festival, in February, in Puno. Folkloric dances, colourful costumes, and Andean traditions come together during this cultural festival held on the shores of Lake Titicaca.

Getting ready for your trip

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