Your guide to RVs

Buying an RV: What you need to know

How to choose an RV: Types of RVs

RVs in Canada fall into three main categories:

1 - Motorhomes

Also called motorized RVs or camper vans, these are divided into three classes:

• Class A Motorhomes: Luxury RVs built on a heavy-duty truck or bus chassis
• Class B Motorhomes: Camper vans built on a van chassis with a raised roof
• Class C Motorhomes: Built on a robust truck chassis with an over-cab sleeping area

2 - Towable RVs

This category includes various types of trailers:

• Travel trailers
• Fifth-wheel trailers
• Toy hauler trailers
• Pop-up campers (tent trailers)
• Truck campers
• Hybrid trailers

RV conversion kits for regular vehicles

Non-permanent camper conversion kits are available for everyday vehicles. Brands like Quebec-based Roadloft offer kits compatible with:

• Minivans
• SUVs
• Pickup trucks

Setting your budget

The cost of buying an RV depends on several factors:

• Size
• Sleeping space capacity
• RV type (motorhome vs travel trailer, or conversion kit)
• Features (air conditioning, solar panels, sound system, electric fireplace, etc.)
• Brand and model
• Optional upgrades (electric awning, backup camera, etc.)
• New vs. used condition

Don’t forget to factor in additional RV ownership costs:

• Fuel consumption
• RV insurance
• Routine maintenance
• Winter storage (longer RVs cost more to store)
• Essential supplies (dishes, bedding, cleaning products)

If you’re on a tight budget, note that towable trailers are generally cheaper to maintain than motorhomes due to the lack of a built-in engine. Conversion kits, such as Roadloft camper kits, are even more affordable, avoiding many of the ongoing costs associated with RV ownership.

Understanding towing capacity

Towing capacity is the maximum weight your vehicle can safely tow. It’s crucial to check this before buying a travel trailer. You’ll find this information in your vehicle’s owner’s manual.

For safety and vehicle longevity, your trailer’s weight should be 10–20% less than the maximum towing capacity. This also accounts for extra gear loaded into your trailer (dishes, bedding, clothes, etc.).

Verifying the required RV driver’s licence

In Quebec, the type of licence required to drive an RV depends mainly on two factors: the type of RV (motorized or towable) and its total weight.

Class 5 driver’s licence (Passenger vehicle)

This is the standard driver’s licence held by most Quebec drivers. It allows you to:

• Drive a motorized RV (motorhome) with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of less than 4500 kg
• Tow a towable RV (trailer) with a net weight under 4500 kg
• Integrate a conversion kit into your vehicle

Class 3 driver’s licence (Truck)

This licence is required to:

• Drive a motorized RV permanently converted into living areas with a net weight over 4500 kg
• Tow a towable RV (trailer) with a net weight under 4500 kg

Class 1 driver’s licence (Combination of road vehicles)

This licence is necessary to:

• Tow a towable RV (trailer) with a net weight over 2000 kg, using a towing vehicle that weighs more than ,500 kg

For more details and tips on driving with a towable RV or trailer, check out our Practical advice for hauling a trailer.

Choosing between a new RV and a used RV

Whether you choose a new or used RV depends on your budget, your needs, and your risk tolerance. Each has its own pros and cons.

New RV

Used RV

Always get a used RV inspected by a certified RV mechanic to check for water infiltration, roof seals, awnings, brake systems, and to assess wear and tear. 

RV maintenance tips

Regular RV maintenance ensures safety, reliability, and a longer lifespan. When converting your light vehicle, make sure your regular maintenance is properly up to date before you hit the road.

Seasonal maintenance

Spring checklist:

• Test appliances: water heater, air conditioner, water pump, fridge, microwave, propane & smoke detectors
• Check 12V (motorhome) and house batteries
• Inspect brakes, including electric braking systems for trailers
• Test lights: headlights, turn signals, brake lights, interior lights
• Inspect and inflate tires
• Lubricate seals and joints

Fall checklist:

• Drain water tanks and heater; add nontoxic antifreeze to pipes
• Remove and store batteries in a temperature-controlled space
• Seal roof, window, and door joints
• Remove detector batteries and turn off all lights

Read our guide on getting your RV ready for summer and winter storage. Our Mobility Advisory Services can also assist members with seasonal RV maintenance.

Check your RV tires regularly

Before every trip, inspect tire pressure and wear. This simple habit improves:

• Fuel efficiency
• Road safety
• Tire longevity

Use your RV owner’s manual for exact pressure specs. At gas stations, take time to check tire pressure during fuel stops.

Need new RV tires? RV trailer tires differ from motorhome tires. Trailer tires are designed for stability and smooth handling on curves, while motorhome tires focus on ride comfort and grip.

Replace your RV tires every 6 years. Use UV protection if your RV is parked long-term.

For recommendations, speak to a CAA-Quebec Approved tire retailer.

Get an annual mechanical inspection to catch potential issues early and avoid costly RV repairs while on vacation.

Fuel consumption and efficiency

Recreational vehicles (RVs) typically use more fuel than regular passenger vehicles. If you are towing a travel trailer, your everyday vehicle will also consume more gas. This can lead to significant fuel costs—especially over long distances. On average, RVs consume between 12 and 30 L/100 km.

While travelling, plan for more frequent fuel stops and keep a close eye on your fuel gauge, especially during your first few trips.

• Tips for fuel-efficient RV travel: 
• Plan your route to avoid unnecessary detours
• Lighten and evenly distribute your load
• Reduce your speed and keep it steady
• Properly inflate your tires

Is your vehicle fitted with a non-permanent conversion kit? This shouldn’t affect your fuel efficiency, especially if you go for an ultra-light kit that weighs about the same as an extra passenger.

RV insurance: Choosing the right coverage

By law, RV owners in Quebec must carry at least $50,000 in liability insurance. Most insurers recommend $2 million in liability coverage.

Also consider:

Travel insurance for trips outside Quebec

Rental vehicle coverage—check your credit card benefits

RV roadside assistance such as CAA Plus RV (valid in Canada and the U.S.)

Learn more in our article: How do you insure an RV?

Renting an RV: A great way to get started

Renting an RV or travel trailer is a smart way to try out different models before making a commitment. It helps you better understand your preferences and determine whether the rental vehicle meets your needs and expectations. This is especially useful when exploring the best RVs for beginners. Be sure to read your rental agreement carefully and understand all rental fees.

Whether you’re planning a few summer weekends away or a longer road trip, RV and trailer life has a lot to offer. With the right information in hand, you’re ready to hit the road with confidence and make the most of your camping experience. Enjoy your RV adventure!